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['''feature 5''': risk of harming by detection/contact/tracing ] [how to know?]<br>
 
['''feature 5''': risk of harming by detection/contact/tracing ] [how to know?]<br>
variables[a][b][c][d][e][f]: affair, illegal activities, hard to account, who is accessing the data? for which purposes?<br>
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variables
keyword: stigmatization,  
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two families of stigmatization risks:
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A) socially undesired behaviour. e.g., illegal activities, -> have incentive to avoid surveillance -> risk is not intrinsically related to the generation of useful knowledge from an epidemiological point of view -> surveillance can try to mitigate the problem by getting as much information as possible about the disease-related aspects of behaviour, ignoring or masking the non-disease-related aspects of the behavior
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B)  all groups combining a high degree of risk of contagion with a high risk of contaminating others, based on demographic, lifestyle, occupational characteristics -> stigmatization risk is intrinsic to (and highly correlated with) the generation of useful knowledge from an epidemiological point of view -> surveillance can try to mitigate the problem by a) intervening on the granularity of the description of risk-related phenomena (may be in trade-off with data utility), b) adopting a language that does not revolve around concrete sociological categories
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keywords: stigmatization, discrimination, group exclusion.
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['''feature 6''': communication risks, e.g. miscommunication, fear, stigmatization] [how to assess this?]<br>
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['''feature 6''': communication risks, e.g. miscommunication, fear, stigmatization] [how to assess[h] this?]
variables: age, level of education<br>
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        variables: age, level of education, <br>
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